Arkiev D’Souza
RESEARCHER PROFILE
PhD candidate
+612 9399 1832
Arkiev is a biomedical engineer who studies muscles using novel techniques. In particular, he is investigating a condition called muscle contracture, which is associated with the stiffening of muscles. This condition affects people who have had a stroke as well as children with cerebral palsy.
He and his team led by Prof Rob Herbert use recently developed algorithms to obtain quantitative measurements of muscle architecture by combining information from anatomical MRI and diffusion tensor imaging scans. Arkiev has also been involved in validating these tools as well as other biomedical devices used to assess muscle contracture.
Projects Arkiev D’Souza is currently involved with
CURRENT PROJECTS
Muscle and tendon properties in child cerebral palsy
A study aiming to investigate the mechanical properties of muscles and tendons in the leg. We hope to understand more about how the length and stiffness of muscles change with contracture associated with cerebral palsy, and how that affects the ability to function. Our study uses non-invasive and pain-free techniques to measure musculoskeletal architecture. This includes having an ultrasound scan as well as an MRI scan.
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Muscle and tendon properties in child cerebral palsy
Muscle and tendon properties in stroke
A study aiming to investigate the mechanical properties of muscles and tendons in the leg. We hope to understand more about how the length and stiffness of muscles change with contracture after stroke and how that affects the ability to function. Our study uses non-invasive and pain-free techniques to measure musculoskeletal architecture. This includes having an ultrasound scan as well as an MRI scan.
READ MORE
Muscle and tendon properties in stroke
Passive mechanical properties of human skeletal muscles
We are conducting a series of studies using diffusion tensor imaging (a type of MRI) and ultrasound imaging to explore the passive mechanical properties of human muscles in health and disease.READ MORE
Passive mechanical properties of human skeletal muscles
MUSCLE: A NOVEL WAY TO STUDY ITS STRUCTURE
PHD STUDENT ARKIEV D’SOUZA DISCUSSES STROKE STUDY
RESEARCH TEAM
DR MARTIN HEROUX Research Officer
DR PETER STUBBS Research Officer
PUBLICATIONS
How does passive lengthening change the architecture of the human medial gastrocnemius muscle?
Bolsterlee B, D'Souza A, Gandevia SC, Herbert RD
There are few comprehensive investigations of the changes in muscle architecture that accompany muscle contraction or change in muscle length in vivo. For this study, we measured changes in the three-dimensional architecture of the human medial gastrocnemius at the whole muscle level, the fascicle level and the fiber level using anatomical MRI and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). Data were obtained from eight subjects under relaxed conditions at three muscle lengths. At the whole muscle level, a 5.1% increase in muscle belly length resulted in a reduction in both muscle width (mean change -2.5%) and depth (-4.8%). At the fascicle level, muscle architecture measurements obtained at 3,000 locations per muscle showed that for every millimeter increase in muscle-tendon length above the slack length, average fascicle length increased by 0.46 mm, pennation angle decreased by 0.27° (0.17° in the superficial part and 0.37° in the deep part), and fascicle curvature decreased by 0.18 m(-1) There was no evidence of systematic variation in architecture along the muscle's long axis at any muscle length. At the fiber level, analysis of the diffusion signal showed that passive lengthening of the muscle increased diffusion along fibers and decreased diffusion across fibers. Using these measurements across scales, we show that the complex shape changes that muscle fibers, whole muscles, and aponeuroses of the medial gastrocnemius undergo in vivo cannot be captured by simple geometrical models. This justifies the need for more complex models that link microstructural changes in muscle fibers to macroscopic changes in architecture.NEW & NOTEWORTHY Novel MRI and DTI techniques revealed changes in three-dimensional architecture of the human medial gastrocnemius during passive lengthening. Whole muscle belly width and depth decreased when the muscle lengthened. Fascicle length, pennation, and curvature changed uniformly or near uniformly along the muscle during passive lengthening. Diffusion of water molecules in muscle changes in the same direction as fascicle strains.